home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
/
Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
/
pc
/
illusion
/
rock_txt.cxt
/
00170_Text_res15t.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1997-02-04
|
1KB
|
49 lines
The Origin of Depth Perception
The "visual cliff" used to test
distance perception in animals
and infants.
Let us assume that the
combination or joint
utilization of all the factors
considered in this chapter
accounts for our perception of
the third dimension. Shall we
assume further that the cues
are innately given indicators of
distance and depth that have
come down to us and other
animals through evolution?
Obviously, organisms must be
able to detect distance with
some degree of accuracy in
order to survive; thus, the
emergence of mechanisms or
stimulus "signs" that would
yield veridical depth
perception would confer an
evolutionary advantage.
Alternatively, we could learn
to utilize the cues to distance
and depth in infancy or early
childhood, and it could be that,
at birth, we do not perceive (or
do not perceive very accurately)
the distance of things from us
or from each other. It is not
crucial for survival that we are
capable of veridical distance
and depth perception at the
outset, the argument goes,
because, in species such as
Homo sapiens (or, more
generally, in such orders as
Primates), the young are
nurtured and protected for a
considerable period of time. In
fact it can be argued that the
great capacity for learning in
various species is one of
natureΓÇÖs ways of enhancing the
probability of survival.